Theo gt ta có: $n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$

$2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

a, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=6,72(l)$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow \%C_{HCl}=10,95\%$

c, Sau phản ứng dung dịch chứa 0,2 mol AlCl3

Suy ra $\%C_{AlCl_3}=13,03\%$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6,4}.100\%=37,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-37,5\%=62,5\%\)

\(b,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4-0,1.24}{40}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,1+2.0,1=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8(l)\\ c,n_{MgCl_2}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

x---------2x-------x---------2x

C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O

y-------------3y------2y-------2y

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=1,36\\2x+3y=0,16\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,05 mol , y=0,02 mol

=>%m CH4=\(\dfrac{0,05.16}{1,36}100\)=58,82%

=>%m C2H4=41,17%

=>mH2O=(0,1+0,04).18=2,52g

a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ ---t^o→ CO₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:       x        2x                           2x

PTHH: C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:        y         3y                               2y

b,Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=1,36\\2x+3y=0,16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\left(mol\right)\\y=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_4}=0,05.16=0,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,8.100\%}{1,36}=58,82\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-58,82\%=41,18\%\)

c, \(m_{H_2O}=\left(2.0,05+2.0,02\right).18=2,52\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,6       1,2           0,6        0,6    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,6.127=76,2g\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,6}=2M\)

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,3`    `0,6`         `0,3`       `0,3`     `(mol)`

`n_[H_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`

  `-> m_[Fe] = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)`

  `-> m_[FeCl_2] = 0,3 . 127 = 38,1 (g)`

`b) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

          0,3<---0,6<------0,3<-----0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,3=38,1\left(g\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1 : 

Giả sử : hỗn hợp có 1 mol 

\(n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=1-a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M_X}=0.3276\cdot29=9.5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_X=2a+32\cdot\left(1-a\right)=9.5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.75\)

Cách 1 : 

\(\%H_2=\dfrac{0.75}{1}\cdot100\%=75\%\)

\(\%O_2=100-75=25\%\)

Cách 2 em tính theo thể tích nhé !

Bài 2 : 

\(M_A=16\cdot4=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{16}{64}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_A=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

Bài 3 : 

\(M_A=16\cdot2.75=44\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(M_B=M_A\cdot1.4545=44\cdot1.4545=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)